Wisner
has represented the families of victims
of almost every commercial air crash of
the past decade, both in the U.S. and abroad,
obtaining multi-million dollar payments
for his clients. Wisner also has successfully
represented victims of air cargo, charter,
and general aviation crashes. The following
is a brief discussion of only some of our
extensive aviation experience:
American
Airlines Flight 587
World Trade
Center Attacks
Singapore
Airlines Flight 006
Egypt Air
Flight 990
Swiss Air
Flight 111
TWA Flight
800
Garuda
Indonesia Flight 152
Garuda
Indonesia Flight 421
LAPA Flight
3142
Austral
Flight 2553
Fine Air
Flight 101
Emery Air
Flight 17
Commercial Air Crashes–United
States
American
Airlines Flight 587 [Return
to Top]
On November 12, 2001, American Airlines
Flight 587, on takeoff from New York’s John
F Kennedy International Airport bound for
the Dominican Republic, lost its vertical
tail and crashed into the Belle Harbor neighborhood,
killing all on board and 5 others on the
ground. Wisner served as a member of the
Plaintiffs’ Steering Committee which obtained
evidence that the crash was caused by the
negligence of both the airline American
and the aircraft manufacturer Airbus. The
American Airline pilot used excessive rudder
input when the plane encountered turbulence,
placing stress on the tail. Airbus used
a less reliable composite material in its
design and manufacture of the tail of the
aircraft.
Wisner obtained confidential multi-million
dollar settlements for his clients. His
work, and that of others, also led to revisions
by American in its training of its flight
crews and its operating procedures and it
brought to the public eye safety concerns
regarding the use of composites in aircraft
structures. Wisner was interviewed by Great
Britain television on the subject of composite
material used in aircraft manufacturing.
World
Trade Center Attacks [Return
to Top]
Everyone knows all too well the horrific
events of September 11, 2001. What is coming
more to light now, however, are the shameful
lapses in security by the nation’s two largest
air carriers and their security companies.
Wisner represented three young widows before
the Victims Compensation Fund, obtaining
awards significantly greater than the published
standard awards. Wisner also obtained one
of the first, multi-million dollar confidential
settlements in a lawsuit brought against
United Airlines and others for the family
of a man working in the Towers.
Singapore Airlines
Flight 006 [Return
to Top]
Singapore Airlines Flight 006, en route
from Taipei to Los Angeles, crashed while
attempting a takeoff during a typhoon on
a closed runway. Some passengers were killed
while others sustained serious injuries.
The disaster was compounded by the fact
that the Boeing aircraft’s evacuation slides,
manufactured by the Goodrich Corp., either
failed to open or opened inside the plane,
blocking the escape of some passengers.
Wisner and others, working in the U.S.
and Singapore, successfully obtained favorable
settlements from the obviously culpable
airline and also aggressively pursued actions
against Boeing and Goodrich. The case presented
complex jurisdictional issues under the
Warsaw Convention, an international treaty,
and the doctrine of forum non conveniens.
Wisner argued these issues before the U.S.
Court of Appeals for the 9th Circuit.
Egypt Air
Flight 990 [Return
to Top]
This Boeing 767 aircraft, traveling from
New York to Cairo, crashed into the Atlantic
Ocean near Nantucket, Massachusetts on October
31, 1999, killing all on board. The U.S.
crash investigators immediately raised the
specter of pilot suicide, but any “evidence”
of such mass homicide soon evaporated upon
close examination by Wisner and other plaintiffs’
attorneys.
Wisner serves as a member of the Plaintiffs’
Steering Committee and represents families
of 48 victims in an action against Boeing
and a component part manufacturer, Parker
Hanifin Corp. The litigation continues and
centers on a failure in the design of the
aircraft’s flight control systems.
Swiss
Air Flight 111 [Return
to Top]
On September 2, 1998, shortly into the flight,
the crew of Swiss Air 111, heading from
New York to Switzerland, reported smoke
in the cockpit. The McDonnell Douglas MD
11 subsequently crashed into the waters
of Peggy’s Cove, Nova Scotia, killing all
229 on board.
Wisner again served as a member of the Plaintiffs’
Steering Committee while representing families
of American and French victims. Evidence
indicated that the fire and resulting crash
was caused by defects in the design and
installation of the in-flight entertainment
system. Wisner solved thorny jurisdiction
and venue issues in obtaining very favorable
recoveries for his clients. The crash and
ensuing litigation also led to the issuance
of numerous safety advisories and airworthiness
directives by operators, manufacturers and
government regulators.
TWA
Flight 800 [Return
to Top]
In this tragic occurrence, the Boeing
747, en route from New York to Paris, blew
up in flight off Long Island, New York on
July 17, 1996. An intensive investigation
by the US FBI found no evidence of a bomb
or missile strike, as initially feared.
A comprehensive independent investigation
and legal discovery conducted by Wisner
and other members of the Plaintiffs’ Steering
Committee instead found that the aircraft
had exploded when the volatile air-fuel
mixture in the aircraft’s nearly empty center
wing fuel tank was ignited. Wisner and others
were able to demonstrate how an ignition
source could have entered the center tank,
a scenario the Boeing engineers insisted
could not occur.
Wisner helped his clients obtain multi-million
dollar settlements, including substantial
payments to the families of a couple in
their 80's survived by non-dependent adult
children and a teenaged young man survived
by his parents. The lawsuits also led to
orders for the inspection and replacement
of aircraft wiring and to revisions in fuel
tank design to eliminate ignition sources
and to prevent the build-up of the volatile
fuel-air mixture in the first instance.
Commercial Air Crashes–Outside
the United States
Silk Air Flight 185 [Return
to Top]
On
December 19,1997, a Silk Air Boeing 737
unexplainedly went out of control during
flight and crashed near Palembang, Indonesia.
All onboard perished. Boeing immediately
claimed the Singaporean pilot had committed
suicide, taking everyone else with him.
Boeing found an ally in the U.S. NTSB which
supported the Boeing suicide theory.
However, Wisner and the other lead plaintiffs’
attorneys refused to accept this explanation.
Wisner and others first defeated a motion
by Boeing to transfer the case to Singapore
or Indonesia, a move which would have effectively
allowed Boeing to escape all responsibility.
After an extensive independent investigation
and an extremely difficult 8 year battle
with the defendants, Wisner and the other
plaintiffs’ attorneys were able to establish
that the crash was caused, not by an intentional
act by the pilot, but by a defect in the
aircraft’s power control unit. Wisner obtained
confidential multi-million dollar settlements
for his Singaporean, Japanese, and Austrian
clients. These settlements are believed
to be the highest ever paid to non-Americans
in the crash of a foreign airline.
Garuda
Indonesia Flight 152 [Return
to Top]
Indonesia suffered the worst aviation
disaster in its history on September 26,
1997 when Garuda Flight 152 crashed into
a hillside on approach to Medan, resulting
in 224 deaths. The Garuda pilot was off
course and flying below his assigned altitude,
making the airline the most obvious responsible
party. However, jurisdiction for an action
against this State-owned airline was available
only in Indonesia. Therefore, Wisner looked
to other responsible parties to obtain fair
compensation for his 28 Indonesian and European
clients.
Wisner brought an action in the U.S. against
Sundstrand Corp., the U.S. manufacturer
of the Ground Proximity Warning Computer
(GPWC) on the accident aircraft, and established
that the GPWC had failed to give the flight
crew a timely alert of approaching terrain.
Had the GPWC operated as warranted, the
crash would have been avoided and 224 lives
saved. After 5 years of hard-fought litigation,
Wisner obtained settlements for his clients
which again stand as record payments to
non-Americans in a foreign domestic air
crash.
Wisner represents the children of 58 additional
victims of this crash in continued litigation
against the defendant Sundstrand.
Garuda
Indonesia Flight 421 [Return
to Top]
This Garuda flight plunged into the Solo
River after both General Electric engines
of the Boeing aircraft suffered a flame
out when the aircraft flew through a thunderstorm.
Miraculously, most of the passengers suffered
only minor physical injuries, yet Wisner
still was able to obtain very favorable
settlements for his 38 clients in a lawsuit
against Boeing and General Electric. Wisner
was able to negotiate these settlements
while a motion by the defendants to transfer
the action to Indonesia was pending before
the U.S. court. This crash and resulting
suit also led to safety changes as to the
subject engines.
LAPA
Flight 3142 [Return
to Top]
This local Argentine airline crashed on
takeoff from Buenos Aires when the pilots
failed to correctly set the flaps, despite
a warning horn blaring in their ears. Many
passengers died and others suffered serious
burns and other injuries.
Among the victims was a young American
woman whose family was faced with the prospect
of attempting to obtain fair compensation
for their grievous loss in the courts of
Argentina. Wisner brought suit against the
Argentine airline LAPA in Georgia and defeated
a hotly-contested motion by LAPA to transfer
the action to Argentina, a motion which
was argued by LAPA and defeated by Wisner,
up to the Georgia Supreme Court.
Wisner then obtained a very favorable settlement
for his clients based upon U.S. settlement
values for the case.
Austral
Flight 2553 [Return
to Top]
This local Argentine aircraft spun wildly
out of control during flight, crashing into
a field in Uruguay and killing all on board.
The crash is a vivid example of how air
crashes often result from a combination
of factors, in this case weather, dispatch,
pilot error and miscommunication, equipment
failures, and defective aircraft and component
part design.
In the representation of his 56 Argentine
clients, Wisner was faced with the most
obvious responsible party being the airline
Austral, a purely domestic Argentine airline,
an Argentine law which limited the amount
of damages recoverable against the airline,
Austral, to $75,000 and with the defense
of forum non conveniens, often used by even
U.S. defendants to avoid U.S. jurisdiction
and compel cases arising from foreign crashes
to be heard in foreign courts.
Wisner initially secured U.S. jurisdiction
over the Argentine airline, Austral, which
operated only in Argentina. He then carefully
built a product liability case against McDonnell
Douglas Co., the aircraft manufacturer,
and against Smiths Industries, the manufacturer
of the defectively-designed airspeed indicator.
After several years of very difficult litigation,
including arguments by Wisner before the
U.S. Court of Appeals for the 11th Circuit
and the Florida Appellate Court, Wisner
obtained confidential settlements for all
his clients far in excess of the limits
of Argentine law.
Cargo Plane Crashes
Fine
Air Flight 101 [Return
to Top]
Wisner represented the families of the co-pilot
and flight engineer killed in the crash
of a Fine Air cargo flight on August 7,
1997 in Miami, Florida. Wisner established
that the cargo loaders had changed the distribution
of the load in order to fit certain cargo.
The flight crew, which had set the plane’s
center of gravity controls based upon the
now-changed loading plan, was not told of
the change. The crew could not recover the
aircraft from its consequent nose up attitude
and the aircraft crashed.
The defendant loading company raised the
defense that it was engaged in a joint venture
with the crew’s employer, Fine Air, making
Wisner’s clients employees of the loading
company and limiting their remedy to workers’
compensation. Wisner was able to refute
this potentially dispositive, complex legal
defense and obtained multi-million dollar
settlements for his clients. Wisner also
provided information to the U.S. Attorney
which assisted the government in bringing
criminal charges, and imposing criminal
penalties, against this cargo carrier.
Emery
Air Flight 17 [Return
to Top]
On February 16, 2000, Emery Air Flight
17 crashed on takeoff from Sacramento airport,
killing the three crew members. Wisner represented
the widow and mother of the flight engineer.
Through extensive investigation and legal
discovery, including numerous depositions
and witness interviews, Wisner and the attorneys
representing the two other crew members
were able to establish that the crash occurred
when a flight control failed as the result
of the negligent failure of a maintenance
contractor, to replace and properly secure
a critical bolt during a recent maintenance
overhaul.
Wisner again was faced with a forceful
argument by the maintenance contractor that
it was the negligence of the crew’s employer,
Emery, in performing other maintenance on
the aircraft, which caused the deadly mistake.
Wisner defeated this argument and obtained
a multi-million dollar settlement for his
clients. |